Computing at Education Always

Computing is a growing and essential subject in the Ghanaian curriculum. In a world driven by technology, every student needs to understand how computers work, how to use digital tools effectively, and how to stay safe online. At Education Always, our Computing content covers the NaCCA curriculum for Primary and JHS levels and introduces students to the foundational skills they need in the digital age.

JHS Computing Topics (Basic 7 to Basic 9)

Computing Systems

  • Definition of a computer and its characteristics
  • Types of computers: desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, and supercomputers
  • Hardware components: CPU, RAM, ROM, input devices, output devices, and storage devices
  • Software: system software (operating systems) and application software
  • The CPU and how it processes data: fetch, decode, execute cycle
  • Memory: primary memory (RAM and ROM) and secondary storage (hard disk, USB, CD)

Data and Information

  • Difference between data and information
  • Number systems: denary (base 10), binary (base 2), and hexadecimal (base 16)
  • Converting between binary and denary
  • Units of data: bit, byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, terabyte

Networks and Communication

  • Types of networks: LAN, WAN, MAN
  • The internet and how it works
  • Email, web browsing, and online communication
  • Cybersecurity: passwords, firewalls, and protecting personal information
  • Digital citizenship: responsible use of the internet and social media

Programming and Computational Thinking

  • Introduction to algorithms: step-by-step problem solving
  • Flowcharts and pseudocode
  • Basic programming concepts: variables, conditions, loops
  • Introduction to Scratch and block-based programming

Digital Applications

  • Word processing with Microsoft Word or similar tools
  • Spreadsheets with Microsoft Excel: data entry, simple formulas, charts
  • Presentation software: creating slides
  • Safe use of the internet for research

Why Computing Matters for Ghanaian Students

Ghana’s economy is growing increasingly digital. From mobile money to e-government services, from online business to coding careers, computer literacy is no longer optional. Students who develop strong Computing skills in JHS and SHS are much better prepared for further education and the modern job market.

Explore our Computing lessons and practice questions to build your digital skills and prepare for the future.